In the rectangle on the left, the area is found by multiplying one side of the rectangle by the other as follows:
8cm x 21cm = 168 sq cm ok?
The shape on the right has been made from EXACTLY the same pieces from the shape on the left, but this time arranged to make a square. The area of this square is found by multiplying one side of the square by the other as follows:
13cm x 13cm = 169 sq cm ok?
The question is, where on earth did the extra 1 sq cm come from in the shape on the right?
[Hint: it may help to make two 'a' pieces and two 'b' pieces on graph paper first]
[If you really have tried and just can't work it out, the answer has generously been supplied by JP of HMS. But surely, you must have a go though!]