
Pseudo Philo (cont)Chapter twenty one PPhil 21:1And when Joshua had grown old and was advanced in days. God said to him, Behold you are old and advanced in days; and there is very much land, and there is no one to divide it up by lot. And after your departure this people will be intermingled with those inhabiting the land, and they will be seduced after strange gods, and I will abandon them as I testified in my speech to Moses. But you bear witness to them before you die. PPhil 21:2And Joshua said, You above all know, Lord, what moves the heart of the sea before it rages, and you have searched out the constellations and numbered the stars and regulated the rain; you know the number of all generations before they are born. And now, Lord, give to your people a wise heart and a prudent mind; and when you will give those orders to your heritage, they will not sin PPhil 21:3against you and you will not be angry at them. Are not these the words that I spoke before you, Lord, when Achan stole from the things under the ban and the people were delivered up before you, and I prayed before you and said, Would it not have been better for us, Lord, if we had died in the Red Sea, where you drowned our enemies, or if we had died in the wilderness like our fathers, than to be delivered into the hands of the Amorites so as to be destroyed forever? PPhil 21:4And the word concerns us: No evil will befall us. For even if our goal be taken away in death, you who are before all ages and after all ages still live, even if man, who cannot place one generation before another, says, God has destroyed the people whom he has chosen for himself. And behold we will be in Sheol but you will nake your word alive. And now let the fullness of your mercy sustain your people and choose for your heritage a man so that he and his offspring will PPhil 21:5rule your people. Did not our father Jacob speak about him, saying, A ruler will not be lacking from Judah, nor a leader from his loins? And now confirm those words spoken beforehand so that the nations of the earth and the tribes of the PPhil 21:6world may learn that you are eternal. And he added, saying, Lord, behold the days will come shen the house of Israel will be like a brooding dove who on placing her young in a nest does not leave or forget her place. So also these, having repented of their deeds, will hope for the salvation that is to be born from them. PPhil 21:7And Joshua went down to Gilgal and built an altar with very large stones and did not lift an iron tool to them as Moses had commanded. And he set up large stones on Mount Ebal and whitened them and wrote on them very plainly the world of the Law. And he gathered all the people together and read out loud PPhil 21:8before them all the words of the Law. And he came down with them and offered peace offerings on the altar; and all sang many praises. And they took the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the tent of meeting with timbrels and dances and PPhil 21:9harps and lyres and lutes and every good-sounding instrument. And the priests and Levites were going before the ark and rejoicing in song, and they put the ark in front of the altar. And they offered very many peace offerings upon it, and all the house of Israel sang together in a loud voice saying, Behold our Lord has fulfilled what he said to our fathers: To your seed I will give the land in which you may dwell, a land flowing with milk and honey. And behold he led us into the land of our enemies and delivered them broken in spirit before us, and he is the God who sent word to our fathers in the secret dwelling places of souls, saying, Behold the Lord has done everything that he has said to us. And truly now we know that God has established every word of his Lae that he spoke to us on Horeb. And if our heart keeps to his ways, it will be good for us and for PPhil 21:10our sons after us. And Joshua blessed them and said, The Lord grant that your heart may abide in him all the days and you do not depart from his name. May the covenant of the Lord remain with you and not be broken, but may there be built among you a dwelling place for God, as he said when he sent you into his inheritance with joy and gladness. Chapter twenty two PPhil 22:1And after these events when Joshua and all Israel heard that the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh who dwelt around the Jordan had built an altar there and were offering sacrifices on it and had made priests for the sanctuary, all the people were very much disturbed and came PPhil 22:2to them to Shiloh. And Joshua and all the elders said to them, What are these deeds that are done among you, when we have not even yet settled in our land? Are not these the words that Moses spoke to you in the wilderness, saying, Beware that on entering your land you grow corrupt in your own deeds and destroy all this people? And now why have our enemies abounded unless it is because you have corrupted your ways and made all this trouble? And so those gathered against us will crush us. PPhil 22:3And the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh said to Joshua and to all the people of Israel, Behold now God has counted out the fruit of the womb of men and set up a light that they may see what is in darkness, because he himself knows what are in the hidden places of the abyss and the light abides with him. Now the Lord God of our fathers knows that none of us nor we ourselves have done this act out of wickedness but rather for our posterity's sake so that their hears may not be separated from the Lord our God and that they may not say to us, Behold our brothers who are across the Jordan have an altar and offer sacrifice on it, but we in this place do not have an altar and are far from the Lord our God; for our God is so far from our ways that we PPhil 22:4may not serve him. And on saying these words, we said among ourselves, Let us make an altar for ourselves so that there may be zeal among us for seeking the Lord. For some of us who stand here did this. And knowing that we are your brothers and that we stand guiltless before you, do therefore whatever is pleasing in the eyes of the Lord. PPhil 22:5And Joshua said, Is not the Lord the King more powerful than a thousand sacrifices? And why have you not taught your sons the words of the Lord that you heard from us? For if your sons had been meditating upon the Law of the Lord, their mind would not have been led astray after an altar made by hand. Or do you not know that when the people were left alone for a while in the wilderness, when Moses went up to receive the tablets, their mind was led astray and they made idols for themselves. And if the mercy of the God of our fathers had not been their guardian, all their assemblies would have been decided and all the sins PPhil 22:6of the people made public because of your foolishness. And so now, go and dig up the altars that you have built for yourselves, and teach your sons the Law and have them meditate on it day and night, so that through all the days of their life the Lord may be for them a witness and a judge. And God will be a witness and a judge between me and you and between my heart and your heart. For if you have done this act out of cunning because you wished to destroy your brothers, it will be avenged upon you; but if you have done it out of ignorance as you say because of your sons, God will be merciful to you. And all the people answered, Amen, amen. PPhil 22:7And Joshua and all the -people of Israel offered a thousand rams on their behalf for their pardon, and they prayed for them, and he sent them away in peace. They went and destroyed the altar, and they fasted and lamented, they and their sons, and they prayed saying, God of our fathers and you who know beforehand the heart of all men, you know that our ways were not undertaken out of wickedness before you; we have not strayed from your ways but all of us serve you, for we are the works of your hands. Now have mercy on your covenant with the sons of your servants. PPhil 22:8And after this Joshua went up to Gilgal and took up the tent of meeting of the Lord and the ark of the covenant and all its vessels, and he took them up to Shiloh and set up the Urim and Thummim there. And then Eleazar the priest was ministering at the altar. All who came from the people came together and sought the Lord; he taught them with the Urim, for with this it was revealed to them. Now at the new altar that was in Gilgal Joshua had decreed even unto this day PPhil 22:9what holocausts would be offered every year by the sons of Israel. For until the house of the Lord was built in Jerusalem and sacrifice offered on the new altar, the people were not prohibited from offering sacrifice there, because the Thummim and Urim revealed all things in Shiloh. And until the ark was place in the sanctuary of the Lord by Solomon, they were offering sacrifice there until that day. Now Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest was serving in Shiloh. Chapter twenty three PPhil 23:1Now Joshua the son of Nun, being a mighty man, organized the people and divided up the land among them. And while there were still enemies of Israel upon the land, the days of Joshua drew near for him to die. And he sent and summoned all Israel in all their land, along with women and children, and he said to them, Gather before the ark of the covenant of the Lord in Shiloh, and I PPhil 23:2will establish a covenant with you before I die. And on the sixteenth day of the third month all the people along with women and children gathered together before the Lord in Shiloh, and Joshua said to them, Hear, O Israel, Behold I am establishing with you a covenant of this Law that the Lord established for your fathers on Horeb. And so wait here this night and see what God will say to PPhil 23:3me on your behalf. And while the people were waiting that night, the Lord appeared to Joshua in a dream vision and said to him, According to these words I will speak to this people. PPhil 23:4And Joshua rose up in the morning and gathered all the people and said to them, The Lord says this; There was one rock from which i quarried out your father. And the cutting of that rock bore two men whose names are Abraham and Nahor, and out of the chiseling of that place were born two women whose names are Sarah and Melcha, and they lived together across the river. And Abraham PPhil 23:5took Sarah as a wife, and Nahor took Melcha. And when all those inhabiting the land were being led astray after their won devices, Abraham believed in me and was not led astray with them. And I rescued him from the flame and took him and brought him over all the land of Canaan and said to him in a vision, To your seed I will give this land. And that man said to me, Behold now you have given me a wife, and she is sterile. And how will I have offspring from that PPhil 23:6rock of mine that is closed up? And I said to him, Bring me a three-year-old calf and a three-year-old she-goat and a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a dove. And he brought them as I commanded him. Now I sent upon him a deep sleep and encompassed him with fear and set before him the place of fire where the deeds of those doing wickedness against me will be expiated, and I showed him the torches of fire by which the just who have believed in me will be PPhil 23:7enlightened. And I said to him, These will be a witness between me and you, that I will give you offspring from one who is closed up. And I will make you like the dove, because you have taken for me a city that your sons will begin to build before me. Now the turtledove I liken to the prophets who will be born from you; and the ram I liken to the wise men who will be born from you, who will enlighten your souls; but I will like the calf to the multitude of peoples, which are made many through you; the she-goat I liken to the women whose womb I will open and they will give birth. And these prophecies and this night will be a PPhil 23:8witness between us, that I will not go against my words. And I gave him Isaac and formed him in the womb of her who gave birth to him and commanded her to restore him quickly and to give him back to me in the seventh month, her son will live, PPhil 23:9because upon him I have brought my glory and revealed the new age. And I gave to Isaac Jacob and Esau. And i gave to Esau the land of Seir as an inheritance, but Jacob and his sons went down into Egypt. And the Egyptians humbled your fathers, as you know; but I remembered your fathers and sent Moses my friend PPhil 23:10and freed them from there, but their enemies I struck down. And I brought them out with a high hand and led them through the Red sea and set a cloud beneath their feet and brought them through the deep. And I brought them to the foot of Mount Sinai, and I bowed the heaven and came down and congealed the flame of fire and stopped up the channels of the abyss and impeded the course of the stars and muffled the sounds of thunder and quenched the fullness of the wind and rebuked the many clouds and stayed their movements and interrupted the storm of the heavenly hosts so as not to break my covenant. For all things were set in motion when I came down, and everything was brought to life when I arrived. And I did not let my people be scattered, but I gave them my Law and enlightened them in order that by doing these things they would live and have many years PPhil 23:11and not die. And I brought you into this land and gave you vineyards. Cities that you did not build you inhabit. And I fulfilled my covenant that I promised your PPhil 23:12fathers. And now, if you listen to your fathers, I will set my heart among you forever and overshadow you, and your enemies will fight against you no more. And your land will be renowned over all the earth, and your seed special among all the peoples, who will say, Behold a faithful people! Because they believed in the Lord, therefore the Lord freed them and planted them. And so I will plant you like a desirable vine and tend you like a lovable flock; and I will command the rain and the dew, and they will be abundant for you during your PPhil 23:13lifetime. But also at the end the lot of each one of you will be life eternal, for you and your seed, and I will take your souls and store them in peace until the time allotted the world be complete. And I will restore you to your fathers and your fathers to you, and they will know through you that I have not chosen PPhil 23:14you in vain. These are the words that the Lord spoke to me this night. And all the people answered and said, The Lord is our God, and him alone we will serve.And all the people had a great feast that day and a renewal ceremony for twenty-eight days. Chapter twenty four PPhil 24:1And after those days Joshua the son of Nun again gathered all the people and said to them. Behold now the Lord has testified among you. Today I have called to witness against you heaven and earth, for if you continue to serve the Lord, you will be a special people to him; but if you are not willing to serve him and you wish to obey the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell, say this today before the Lord and go forth. But I and my household will serve the Lord. PPhil 24:2And all the people raised their voice and wept and said, Perhaps God has accounted us worthy; it is better for us to die in fear of him than to be blotted out PPhil 24:3from the earth. And Joshua the son of Nun blessed the people and kissed them and said to them, May your words win mercy before our Lord, and may he send his angel and guard you. Be mindful of me after my death and lf Moses the friend of the Lord, and let not the words of the covenant that he established with you depart from you all the days. And he dismissed them, and they went away, PPhil 24:4each man to his own inheritance. Now Joshua laid himself on his bed and sent and summoned the son of Eleazar the priest and said to him, Behold now I see with my own eyes the transgression of this people in which they are to stray; but you strengthen yourself while you are still with them. And he kissed him and his father and his sons, and he blessed him and said, May the Lord God of PPhil 24:5your fathers guide your ways and those of this people. And when he ceased speaking to them, he drew up his feet into the bed and slept with his fathers; and PPhil 24:6his sons placed their hands over his eyes. And then all Israel gathered together to bury him. And they made a great lamentation for him, and they said this in their lamentation: Lament over the wing of this swift eagle because he has flown away from us, and lament over the might of the lion's cub because he has been hidden from us. And who will go and tell the just Moses that we have had a leader like him for forty years? And they ended their lamentation and buried him with their own hands at Mount Ephraim, and they returned each to his own tent. Chapter tenty five PPhil 25:1And after the death of Joshua the land of Israel was peaceful. But the Philistines were seeking to fight with the sons of Israel. And they inquired of the Lord and said, Should we go up and fight against the Philistines? And God said to them, If you go up with a pure heart, fight but if your heart is defiled, you should not go up. And they inquired again, How will we know if the heart of all the people is the same? And God said to them. Cast lots among your tribes, and every tribe that comes out in the lot will be set aside for another lot, PPhil 25:2and then you will know whose heart is pure and whose may be defiled. And the people said, First let us appoint a leader among us, and then we will cast the lot. And the angel of the Lord said to them, Appoint one. And the people said, Whom will we appoint who is worthy, Lord? And the angel of the Lord said to them, Cast the lot upon the tribe of Caleb; and whoever will be revealed in that lot, he will rule over you. And they cast the lot upon the tribe of Caleb, and the lot came out upon Kenaz, and they made him ruler in Israel. PPhil 25:3And Kenaz said to the people, Bring to me your tribes and hear the word of the Lord. And the people were gathered, and Kenaz said to them, You know what Moses the friend of the Lord commanded you, not to transgress the Law to the right or to the left. And also Joshua, who was ruler after him, commanded you the same. And now behold we have heard from the mouth of the Lord that your heart is defiled, and the Lord has ordered us to cast lots upon y our tribes in order that we may know whose heart has turned away from the Lord our God. Will not the fury of his wrath be brought upon the people? Now I promise you today that, even if someone from my own household comes out in the lot of sin, he will not be saved but will be burned in the fire. And the people said, You PPhil 25:4have proposed a good plan to carry out. And he brought the tribes before him, and there were found from the tribe of Judah 345 men, but from the tribe of Reuben 560, and from the tribe of Simeon 775, and from the tribe of Levi 150, and from the tribe of Issachar 665, from the tribe of Zebulon 545, and from the tribe of Gad 380, and from the tribe of Asher 665, and from the tribe of Manasseh 480, and from the tribe of Ephraim 448, and from the tribe of Benjamin 267. And the total number of those who were found in the lot of sin was 6,110. And Kenaz led them all away and shut them up in prison until it should be known PPhil 25:5what should be done about them. And Kenaz said, Did not Moses the friend of the Lord speak about these people, saying, Lest there be among you a root bearing poison and bitterness? Now blessed be the Lord, who has revealed all the schemes of these men and did not let them corrupt the people with their wicked deeds. Therefore bring the Urim and Thummim here, and summon Eleazar PPhil 25:6the priest, and let us inquire of the Lord through him. And then Kenaz and Eleazar and all the elders and all the assembly prayed together saying, Lord God of our fathers, reveal to your servants the truth, for we have found those who do not believe the wonders that you did for our fathers from the rime you brought them out of the land of Egypt until this day. And the Lord answered and said, First question those who have been found such, and let them confess their deeds that they have done with cunning, and afterward they will be burned in the fire. PPhil 25:7And Kenaz brought them out and said to them, Behold now you know how Achan confessed when he came out in the lot and how he declared everything he had done. And now declare to us your wicked deeds and schemes. And who knows that if you tell the truth to us, even if you die now, nevertheless God will PPhil 25:8have mercy on you when he will resurrect the dead? And one of them, Elas by name, said, Will not death now come upon us so that we might die in the fire? But I tell you, sir, the schemes that we have done so wickedly are not all alike. Now if you wish to seek out the plain truth, examine the men of each tribe individually; and so every bystander will know the differences among their sins. PPhil 25:9And Kenaz examined those who were from his own tribe, and they said to him, We desired to copy and make the calf that they made in the wilderness. And after this he examined the men of the tribe of Reuben, and they said, We desired to sacrifice to the gods of those who inhabit the land. And he examined the men from the tribe of Levi, and they said, We desired to test the tent of meeting, whether or not it is holy. And he asked the group from the tribe of Issachar, and they said, We desired to make inquiry through the demons of the idols, whether or not they would reveal things plainly. And he examined the men of the tribe of Zebulon, and they said, We desired to eat the flesh of our own children and to know whether or not God has care for these. And he examined the group from the tribe of Dan, and they said, The Amorites have taught us what they make , so we might teach our children, and behold these things are hidden beneath Abraham's mountain and stored beneath a heap of earth. Therefore send, and you will find them. And Kenaz sent and found them. And he examined the group from the tribe of Naptali, and they said, We desired to make what the Amorites make, and behold they are hidden beneath the tent of Elas, who told you to examine us. Therefore send, and you will find them. And Kenaz PPhil 25:10sent and found them. And afterward he examined those who were left over from the tribe of God, and they said, We have committed adultery with each other's wives. And then he examined the men of the tribe of Asher, who said, We have found the seven golden idols whom the Amorites call the sacred nymphs, and we took them along with the precious stones set upon them and hid them. And behold now they are stored beneath the summit of Mount Shechem. Therefore send, and you will find them. And Kenaz sent men, and they removed them PPhil 25:11from there. These are the nymphs that, when called upon, showed the Amorites what to do every hour. For these are what seven sinful men devised after the flood; their names are these: Canaan, Futh, Selath, Nimrod, Elath, Desuath. Nor will there ever be anything like this in the world graven by the hand of a craftsman or adorned with painting. Now they were set up with spikes and fixed for the worship of idols. Those precious stones, among which were crystal and prase, were brought form the land of Havilah; and they had a pierced style. And one of them was cut on the top, and another like spotted chrysoprase shone in its cutting PPhil 25:12as if it revealed the water of the deep lying beneath it. And these are the precious stones that the Amorites had in their sanctuaries, the value of which cannot be estimated; because for those entering by night the light of a lamp was not necessary, so brightly did the natural light of the stones shine forth. But among these that one cut in the pierced style and cleansed with bristles gave off more light. For even if one of the Amorites was blind, he would go and put his eyes o it and recover sight. These Kenaz found, and he stored them in hiding until he might PPhil 25:13know what to do about them. And after this he examined the group from the tribe of Manasseh, and they said, We merely profaned the sabbaths of the Lord. And he examined the group from the tribe of Ephraim, who said, We desired to make our sons and daughters pass through the fire, to know if what had been said would be proved by direct evidence. And he asked the group from the tribe of Benjamin, and they said, We desired in this time to investigate the book of the Law, whether God had really written what was in it or Moses had taught these things by himself. Chapter twenty six PPhil 26:1And when Kenaz had taken in all these words and written them in a book and had read them before the Lord, God said to him, Take the men and wha was found with them and all their possessions, and put them in the bed of the river Fison and burn them with fire, so that my anger may cease from them. PPhil 26:2And Kenaz said, Should we burn those precious stones in the fire or consecrate them to you, because we do not have any like those? And God said to him, If God in his own name takes anything from the things under the ban, what will man do? And so now you will take those precious stones and everything that has been found in the book; and when you have arranged for the men, you will place the stones apart with the books, because the fire cannot burn them up, and afterward I will show you how to destroy them. But the men and everything else that has been found, you will burn in the fire. And when all the people have been gathered together, you will say to them, So it will be done to every man whose PPhil 26:3heart has turned from his God. And after the fire has burned up those men, then you will place on the top of the mountain beside the new altar the books and the precious stones that cannot be burned by fire or cut up by iron or blotted out by water. And I will command a cloud, and it will go and take dew and send it down upon the books and blot out what is written in them, because they will not be blotted out by any other water than that which has never served men. And afterward PPhil 26:4I will send forth my lightning, and it will burn up those books. But regarding the precious stones, I will command my angel, and he will take them and go and put them in the deep of the sea. And I will order the deep, and it will swallow them up, for the cannot remain in the world, because they have been defiled by the idols of the Amorites. And I will command another angel, and he will take for me twelve stones from the same place from which these seven were taken. When you find them on the top of the mountain where you are to place these others, you will take them and set them on the ephod over against the twelve stones that Moses in the wilderness set on the breastplate; you will consecrate them according to the twelve tribes. And do not say, How will I know what stone to set for what tribe? Behold I will tell you the name of the tribe along with the name of the stone, and you will find them engraved one over the other. PPhil 26:5And Kenaz went and took everything that had been found and the men along with these things, and he gathered all the people to himself again and said to them, Behold you have seen all the wonders that God has revealed to us until this day. And behold, when we were seeking out all those who planned evil deeds draftily against the Lord and against Israel, God revealed them to us according to their works. And now cursed be the man who would plot to do such things among you, brothers. And all the people answered, Amen, amen. And when this had been said, he burned all those men in the fire and everything that had been found with them except the precious stones. PPhil 26:6And after this Kenaz wished to determine whether or not the stones would be burned by fire, and he cast them into the fire. And as soon as they fell into the fire, the fire was extinguished. And Kenaz took the iron sword so that they might be broken up; and when the sword touched them, its iron melted. And after this, he wished at least to blot out the books with water, but as soon as the water fell upon them it was congealed. And on seeing these happenings Kenaz said, Blessed be God, who has done so many mighty deeds for the sons of men, and he made Adam as the first created one and showed him everything so that when Adam sinned thereby, then he might refuse him all these things (for if he showed them PPhil 26:7to the whole human race, they might have mastery over them). And when this was said, he took the books and the stones, and he place them on top of the mountain beside the new altar as God had commanded him. And he took the peace offering and offered the holocausts on the new altar by placing on it 2,000 holocausts in all as a whole-burnt offering on that day; and he and all his people together celebrated a great feast. PPhil 26:8And that same night God did as he had told Kenaz. He commanded a cloud, and it went and took dew from the ice of paradise and poured it on the books and blotted them out. And after this an angel came and burned them. But another angel took the precious stones and cast them into the heart of the sea, and he commanded the deep of the sea and it swallowed them up. And another angel came and took the twelve stones and put them beside that place from which he had taken the previous seven and engraved on them the names of the tribes. PPhil 26:9And Kenaz arose the next morning and found those twelve stones on the top of the mountain where he himself had placed the previous seven. And the engraving PPhilo26:10on them was such that the forms of eyes were portrayed on them. And the first stone, on which was written the name of the tribe Reuben, was like sardius. But the second stone was cut from ivory, and there the name of the tribe of Simeon was engraved, and it seemed like topaz. And on the third stone, which was like emerald, was engraved the name of the tribe of Levi. Now the fourth stone, on which the name of the tribe of Judah was engraved, was called crystal, and it was like carbuncle. But the fifth stone was prase, and upon it was engraved tribe of Issachar, and it had the color of sapphire in it. And the engraving of the sixth stone (like chrysopras) was speckled with diverse markings, and there was written PPhil 26:11tribe of Zebulun, and it was like jasper. Now the engraving of the seventh stone shone and showed itself as if it held the water of the deep, and there was written the name of the tribe of Dan, and it was like ligure. The eighth stone was cut out from diamond, and there was written the name of the tribe of Naphtali, and it was like amethyst. And the engraving of the ninth stone was pierced-work from Mount Ophir, and there was written tribe of Gad, and it was like agate. And the engraving of the tenth stone was hollowed out, and it had the appearance of stone from Teman, and there was written tribe of Asher, and it was like chrysolite. And the eleventh stone was taken from Lebanon, and there was written the name of the tribe of Joseph, and it was like beryl. And the twelfth stone was cut out from the height of Zion, and on it was written tribe of Benjamin, and it was like onyx. PPhil 26:12And God said to Kenaz, Take those stones and put them in the ark of the covenant of the Lord along with the tablets of the covenant that I gave to Moses on Horeb; and they will stay there until Jahel, who will build a house in my name, will arise, and then he will set them before me upon the two cherubim, PPhil 26:13should be accounted as nothing. And on saying this, he took the stones from the place they were laid. And when he took them, it was as if the light of the sun was poured over them and the earth glowed from their light. And Kenaz put them in the ark of the covenant of the Lord with the tablets as it had been commanded him, and they are there to this day. Chapter twenty seven PPhil 27:1And after this he armed three hundred thousand men from the people, and he went up to fight the Amorites. And he struck down on the first day eight hundred PPhil 27:2thousand men, and on the second day he killed five hundred thousand. And on the third day certain men of the people grumbled against Kenaz, saying, Behold now Kenaz alone is busy at his home with his wife and his concubines, and he PPhil 27:3sends us into battle so that we may be destroyed before our enemies. And on hearing these words, the servants of Kenaz reported them to him. And he commanded the captain of fifty, and he brought thirty-seven men from them who PPhil 27:4had been his detractors, and he locked them up in prison. These are their names: Leetuz, Betul, Efal, Dealma, Anaf, Desac, Besac, Getel, Anael, Anazim, Noac, Cehac, Boac, Obal, Iabat, Enath, Beath, Zelut, Effor, Ecent, Deffaf, Abidan, Esar, Moab, Duzal, Azat, Felac, Igat, Zefal, Eliesor, Ecar, Zebat, Sebat, Nesach, Cere. And when the captain of fifty had locked them up according to the command my hands, then I will punish those men. PPhil 27:5And on saying this, Kenaz commanded the captain of fifty, saying, Go and choose from my servants three hundred men and horses of the same number, and let no one of the people know the hour in which I am to go out for battle; only in whatever hour I tell you, prepare the men, so that they might be prepared even PPhil 27:6at night. And Kenaz sent emissaries as spies to see where the main part of the Amorite camp was. And the emissaries went and in their spying saw that the main part of the Amorite camp was arrayed on the cliffs and that they were planning to come and fight against Israel. And the emissaries returned and reported this to him. And Kenaz and the three hundred horsemen with him arose by night and he took trumpets in his hand and began to go down with the three hundred men. And when he drew near to the Amorite camp, he said to his servants. Stay here. I will go down alone to have a look at the Amorite camp. And if I blow the trumpet, you may come down; but if not, you are not to look for me there. PPhil 27:7And Kenaz went down alone. And before he went down he prayed and said, Lord God of our fathers, you have shown your servant the wonders that you are ready to do by reason of your covenant in the last days. And now send one of your wonders to your servant, and I will fight your enemies in order that they and all the nations and your people may know that the Lord saves not by means of a huge army or by the power of horsemen. If they but knew the sign of deliverance that you will work with me today! Behold I will draw my sword out of its scabbard, and it will shine in the Amorite camp. And if the Amorites recognize that I am Kenaz, I know that you have delivered them into my hands. But if they do not recognize me and think I am someone else, I know that you have not heard me but have delivered me to my enemies. For even if I be handed over to death, I know that the Lord has not heard me because of my faults and has handed me over to my enemies. But he will not destroy his inheritance by my death. PPhil 27:8And he went forth after he prayed, and he heard many of the Amorites saying, Rise up, and let us fight against Israel. For we know that our sacred nymphs are PPhil 27:9there with them, and they will deliver them into our hands. And Kenaz arose, and the spirit of the Lord clothed him, and he drew his sword. And when its light shone on the Amorites like a lightning bolt, they saw it and said, Is not this the sword of Kenaz that has wounded so many of us, and the word that we were saying is correct because the sacred nymphs have delivered them into our hands? And behold now this day will be a feast day for the Amorites, since our enemy has been handed over to us. Now therefore rise up, and let each one gird PPhil 27:10himself with his sword and begin to fight. And when Kenaz heard their words, he was clothed with the spirit of power and was changed into another man, and he went down to the Amorite camp and began to strike them down. But the Lord sent before him the angel Ingethel, who is in charge of hidden things and works invisibly, and another powerful angel was helping him. And Ingethel struck the Amorites with blindness so that, when each saw his neighbor, they thought they were their adversaries and they killed one another. And Zeruel, the angel who is pre-eminent in military might, bore up the arms of Kenaz lest they should sink down. And Kenaz killed forty-five thousand men of the Amorites. Now they PPhil 27:11killed one another, and forty-five thousand men fell. And when Kenaz had killed such a great number, he wished to release his hand from the sword, because it was stuck to the handle of the sword and could not be released, and his right hand took in the power of the sword. And then some of the Amorite survivors fled into the mountains. Now Kenaz sought how he might release his hand, and looking about, he saw with his own eyes an Amorite man in flight; and he took hold of him and said to him, I know that the Amorites have been wiped out, and now show me how to release my hand from this sword, and I will let you go. And the Amorite said, Go and get a man from the Hebrews, and kill him; and while his lood is still hot, put your hand beneath it; on receiving his blood, your hand will be released. And Kenaz said, As the Lord lives, for if you had said, Get a man from the Amorites, I would have gotten one of these and saved you. But because you have said from the hebrews' and so reveal your hatred, your own word will be against you and, as you have said, so I will do to you. And on saying these words, Kenaz killed him; and while his blood was still hot, he put PPhil 27:12his hand beneath; and on receiving it, it was released. And Kenaz left there and took off his clothes and threw himself into the river and washed himself. And he came up again, changed his clothes, and returned to his servants. But the Lord had sent upon them a deep sleep at night, and they slept and did not know all the deeds that kenaz had done. And Kenaz came and woke them up from sleep, and they looked at him and saw with their won eyes, and behold the field was full of bodies; and they were astonished and looked at each other. And Kenaz said to them, Why are you amazed? Is the way of men like the ways of God? For among men a great number prevails, but with God whatever he has decided. And so if God wished to save this people by my hands, why are you amazed? Arise, and each of you gird on your swords, and we will go home to our brothers. PPhil 27:13And when all Israel heard that deliverance had been accomplished by the hands of Kenaz, all the people went out together to meet him and they said, Blessed be the Lord who has made you leader among his people has shown that what he had said to you was worthy of belief; and what we have heard by word, now PPhil 27:14we have seen, and the work of God's word is manifest. And Kenaz said to them, Ask your brothers, and have them tell you how much they have toiled with me in battle. And those men who were with him said, As the Lord lives, we did not fight nor did we even know anything except that, when we were awakened, we saw the field full of bodies. And the people answered, Now we know that the Lord has decided to save his people; he does not need a great number but only holiness. PPhil 27:15And Kenaz said to the captain of fifty who had locked up those men in prison, Bring those men here, and we will hear their words. And when he had brought them, Kenaz said to them, Tell me what you have seen so as to grumble about me among the people. These said, Why do you ask us? Now therefore command us to be burned in the fire, because we will not die for this sin that we are talking about now but for that previous one in which we were implicated. Those men made a confession and were burned for their sins. For then we had joined in their sins, saying, Perhaps the people will not find us out, and then we escaped the people. But rightly have we been made a public example in our sins, in that we have fallen into slandering you. And Kenaz said, If therefore you testify against yourselves, how will I have mercy on you? Kenaz ordered them to be burned in the fire and threw their ashes into the bed of the river Fison, where he had PPhil 27:16thrown those of the great number of sinners. And Kenaz ruled the people fifty-seven years, and there was fear among all his enemies all his days.
Chapter twenty eight
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