ANCIENT WRITINGS
Answers Contents page three

Pseudo Philo (cont)


Chapter twenty one
PPhil 21:1And when Joshua had grown old and was advanced in days. God said to him, Behold you are old and advanced in days; and there is very much land, and there is no one to divide it up by lot. And after your departure this people will be intermingled with those inhabiting the land, and they will be seduced after strange gods, and I will abandon them as I testified in my speech to Moses. But you bear witness to them before you die.
PPhil 21:2And Joshua said, You above all know, Lord, what moves the heart of the sea before it rages, and you have searched out the constellations and numbered the stars and regulated the rain; you know the number of all generations before they are born. And now, Lord, give to your people a wise heart and a prudent mind; and when you will give those orders to your heritage, they will not sin
PPhil 21:3against you and you will not be angry at them. Are not these the words that I spoke before you, Lord, when Achan stole from the things under the ban and the people were delivered up before you, and I prayed before you and said, Would it not have been better for us, Lord, if we had died in the Red Sea, where you drowned our enemies, or if we had died in the wilderness like our fathers, than to be delivered into the hands of the Amorites so as to be destroyed forever?
PPhil 21:4And the word concerns us: No evil will befall us. For even if our goal be taken away in death, you who are before all ages and after all ages still live, even if man, who cannot place one generation before another, says, God has destroyed the people whom he has chosen for himself. And behold we will be in Sheol but you will nake your word alive. And now let the fullness of your mercy sustain your people and choose for your heritage a man so that he and his offspring will
PPhil 21:5rule your people. Did not our father Jacob speak about him, saying, A ruler will not be lacking from Judah, nor a leader from his loins? And now confirm those words spoken beforehand so that the nations of the earth and the tribes of the
PPhil 21:6world may learn that you are eternal. And he added, saying, Lord, behold the days will come shen the house of Israel will be like a brooding dove who on placing her young in a nest does not leave or forget her place. So also these, having repented of their deeds, will hope for the salvation that is to be born from them.
PPhil 21:7And Joshua went down to Gilgal and built an altar with very large stones and did not lift an iron tool to them as Moses had commanded. And he set up large stones on Mount Ebal and whitened them and wrote on them very plainly the world of the Law. And he gathered all the people together and read out loud
PPhil 21:8before them all the words of the Law. And he came down with them and offered peace offerings on the altar; and all sang many praises. And they took the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the tent of meeting with timbrels and dances and
PPhil 21:9harps and lyres and lutes and every good-sounding instrument. And the priests and Levites were going before the ark and rejoicing in song, and they put the ark in front of the altar. And they offered very many peace offerings upon it, and all the house of Israel sang together in a loud voice saying, Behold our Lord has fulfilled what he said to our fathers: To your seed I will give the land in which you may dwell, a land flowing with milk and honey. And behold he led us into the land of our enemies and delivered them broken in spirit before us, and he is the God who sent word to our fathers in the secret dwelling places of souls, saying, Behold the Lord has done everything that he has said to us. And truly now we know that God has established every word of his Lae that he spoke to us on Horeb. And if our heart keeps to his ways, it will be good for us and for
PPhil 21:10our sons after us. And Joshua blessed them and said, The Lord grant that your heart may abide in him all the days and you do not depart from his name. May the covenant of the Lord remain with you and not be broken, but may there be built among you a dwelling place for God, as he said when he sent you into his inheritance with joy and gladness.
Chapter twenty two
PPhil 22:1And after these events when Joshua and all Israel heard that the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh who
dwelt around the Jordan had built an altar there and were offering sacrifices on it and had made priests for the sanctuary, all the people were very much disturbed and came
PPhil 22:2to them to Shiloh. And Joshua and all the elders said to them, What are these deeds that are done among you, when we have not even yet settled in our land? Are not these the words that Moses spoke to you in the wilderness, saying, Beware that on entering your land you grow corrupt in your own deeds and destroy all this people? And now why have our enemies abounded unless it is because you have corrupted your ways and made all this trouble? And so those gathered against us will crush us.
PPhil 22:3And the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh said to Joshua and to all the people of Israel, Behold now God has counted out the fruit of the womb of men and set up a light that they may see what is in darkness, because he himself knows what are in the hidden places of the abyss and the light abides with him. Now the Lord God of our fathers knows that none of us nor we ourselves have done this act out of wickedness but rather for our posterity's sake so that their hears may not be separated from the Lord our God and that they may not say to us, Behold our brothers who are across the Jordan have an altar and offer sacrifice on it, but we in this place do not have an altar and are far from the Lord our God; for our God is so far from our ways that we
PPhil 22:4may not serve him. And on saying these words, we said among ourselves, Let us make an altar for ourselves so that there may be zeal among us for seeking the Lord. For some of us who stand here did this. And knowing that we are your brothers and that we stand guiltless before you, do therefore whatever is pleasing in the eyes of the Lord.
PPhil 22:5And Joshua said, Is not the Lord the King more powerful than a thousand sacrifices? And why have you not taught your sons the words of the Lord that you heard from us? For if your sons had been meditating upon the Law of the Lord, their mind would not have been led astray after an altar made by hand. Or do you not know that when the people were left alone for a while in the wilderness, when Moses went up to receive the tablets, their mind was led astray and they made idols for themselves. And if the mercy of the God of our fathers had not been their guardian, all their assemblies would have been decided and all the sins
PPhil 22:6of the people made public because of your foolishness. And so now, go and dig up the altars that you have built for yourselves, and teach your sons the Law and have them meditate on it day and night, so that through all the days of their life the Lord may be for them a witness and a judge. And God will be a witness and a judge between me and you and between my heart and your heart. For if you have done this act out of cunning because you wished to destroy your brothers, it will be avenged upon you; but if you have done it out of ignorance as you say because of your sons, God will be merciful to you. And all the people answered, Amen, amen.
PPhil 22:7And Joshua and all the -people of Israel offered a thousand rams on their behalf for their pardon, and they prayed for them, and he sent them away in peace. They went and destroyed the altar, and they fasted and lamented, they and their sons, and they prayed saying, God of our fathers and you who know beforehand the heart of all men, you know that our ways were not undertaken out of wickedness before you; we have not strayed from your ways but all of us serve you, for we are the works of your hands. Now have mercy on your covenant with the sons of your servants.
PPhil 22:8And after this Joshua went up to Gilgal and took up the tent of meeting of the Lord and the ark of the covenant and all its vessels, and he took them up to Shiloh and set up the Urim and Thummim there. And then Eleazar the priest was ministering at the altar. All who came from the people came together and sought the Lord; he taught them with the Urim, for with this it was revealed to them. Now at the new altar that was in Gilgal Joshua had decreed even unto this day
PPhil 22:9what holocausts would be offered every year by the sons of Israel. For until the house of the Lord was built in Jerusalem and sacrifice offered on the new altar, the people were not prohibited from offering sacrifice there, because the Thummim and Urim revealed all things in Shiloh. And until the ark was place in the sanctuary of the Lord by Solomon, they were offering sacrifice there until that day. Now Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest was serving in Shiloh.
Chapter twenty three
PPhil 23:1Now Joshua the son of Nun, being a mighty man, organized the people and divided up the land among them. And while there were still enemies of Israel upon the land, the days of Joshua drew near for him to die. And he sent and summoned all Israel in all their land, along with women and children, and he said to them, Gather before the ark of the covenant of the Lord in Shiloh, and I
PPhil 23:2will establish a covenant with you before I die. And on the sixteenth day of the third month all the people along with women and children gathered together before the Lord in Shiloh, and Joshua said to them, Hear, O Israel, Behold I am establishing with you a covenant of this Law that the Lord established for your fathers on Horeb. And so wait here this night and see what God will say to
PPhil 23:3me on your behalf. And while the people were waiting that night, the Lord appeared to Joshua in a dream vision and said to him, According to these words I will speak to this people.
PPhil 23:4And Joshua rose up in the morning and gathered all the people and said to them, The Lord says this; There was one rock from which i quarried out your father. And the cutting of that rock bore two men whose names are Abraham and Nahor, and out of the chiseling of that place were born two women whose names are Sarah and Melcha, and they lived together across the river. And Abraham
PPhil 23:5took Sarah as a wife, and Nahor took Melcha. And when all those inhabiting the land were being led astray after their won devices, Abraham believed in me and was not led astray with them. And I rescued him from the flame and took him and brought him over all the land of Canaan and said to him in a vision, To your seed I will give this land. And that man said to me, Behold now you have given me a wife, and she is sterile. And how will I have offspring from that
PPhil 23:6rock of mine that is closed up? And I said to him, Bring me a three-year-old calf and a three-year-old she-goat and a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a dove. And he brought them as I commanded him. Now I sent upon him a deep sleep and encompassed him with fear and set before him the place of fire where the deeds of those doing wickedness against me will be expiated, and I showed him the torches of fire by which the just who have believed in me will be
PPhil 23:7enlightened. And I said to him, These will be a witness between me and you, that I will give you offspring from one who is closed up. And I will make you like the dove, because you have taken for me a city that your sons will begin to build before me. Now the turtledove I liken to the prophets who will be born from you; and the ram I liken to the wise men who will be born from you, who will enlighten your souls; but I will like the calf to the multitude of peoples, which are made many through you; the she-goat I liken to the women whose womb I will open and they will give birth. And these prophecies and this night will be a
PPhil 23:8witness between us, that I will not go against my words. And I gave him Isaac and formed him in the womb of her who gave birth to him and commanded her to restore him quickly and to give him back to me in the seventh month, her son will live,
PPhil 23:9because upon him I have brought my glory and revealed the new age. And I gave to Isaac Jacob and Esau. And i gave to Esau the land of Seir as an inheritance, but Jacob and his sons went down into Egypt. And the Egyptians humbled your fathers, as you know; but I remembered your fathers and sent Moses my friend
PPhil 23:10and freed them from there, but their enemies I struck down. And I brought them out with a high hand and led them through the Red sea and set a cloud beneath their feet and brought them through the deep. And I brought them to the foot of Mount Sinai, and I bowed the heaven and came down and congealed the flame of fire and stopped up the channels of the abyss and impeded the course of the stars and muffled the sounds of thunder and quenched the fullness of the wind and rebuked the many clouds and stayed their movements and interrupted the storm of the heavenly hosts so as not to break my covenant. For all things were set in motion when I came down, and everything was brought to life when I arrived. And I did not let my people be scattered, but I gave them my Law and enlightened them in order that by doing these things they would live and have many years
PPhil 23:11and not die. And I brought you into this land and gave you vineyards. Cities that you did not build you inhabit. And I fulfilled my covenant that I promised your
PPhil 23:12fathers. And now, if you listen to your fathers, I will set my heart among you forever and overshadow you, and your enemies will fight against you no more. And your land will be renowned over all the earth, and your seed special among all the peoples, who will say, Behold a faithful people! Because they believed in the Lord, therefore the Lord freed them and planted them. And so I will plant you like a desirable vine and tend you like a lovable flock; and I will command the rain and the dew, and they will be abundant for you during your
PPhil 23:13lifetime. But also at the end the lot of each one of you will be life eternal, for you and your seed, and I will take your souls and store them in peace until the time allotted the world be complete. And I will restore you to your fathers and your fathers to you, and they will know through you that I have not chosen
PPhil 23:14you in vain. These are the words that the Lord spoke to me this night. And all the people answered and said, The Lord is our God, and him alone we will serve.And all the people had a great feast that day and a renewal ceremony for twenty-eight days.
Chapter twenty four
PPhil 24:1And after those days Joshua the son of Nun again gathered all the people and said to them. Behold now the Lord has testified among you. Today I have called to witness against you heaven and earth, for if you continue to serve the Lord, you will be a special people to him; but if you are not willing to serve him and you wish to obey the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell, say this today before the Lord and go forth. But I and my household will serve the Lord.
PPhil 24:2And all the people raised their voice and wept and said, Perhaps God has accounted us worthy; it is better for us to die in fear of him than to be blotted out
PPhil 24:3from the earth. And Joshua the son of Nun blessed the people and kissed them and said to them, May your words win mercy before our Lord, and may he send his angel and guard you. Be mindful of me after my death and lf Moses the friend of the Lord, and let not the words of the covenant that he established with you depart from you all the days. And he dismissed them, and they went away,
PPhil 24:4each man to his own inheritance. Now Joshua laid himself on his bed and sent and summoned the son of Eleazar the priest and said to him, Behold now I see with my own eyes the transgression of this people in which they are to stray; but you strengthen yourself while you are still with them. And he kissed him and his father and his sons, and he blessed him and said, May the Lord God of
PPhil 24:5your fathers guide your ways and those of this people. And when he ceased speaking to them, he drew up his feet into the bed and slept with his fathers; and
PPhil 24:6his sons placed their hands over his eyes. And then all Israel gathered together to bury him. And they made a great lamentation for him, and they said this in their lamentation:
Lament over the wing of this swift eagle
because he has flown away from us,
and lament over the might of the lion's cub
because he has been hidden from us.
And who will go and tell the just Moses that we have had a leader like him for forty years? And they ended their lamentation and buried him with their own hands at Mount Ephraim, and they returned each to his own tent.
Chapter tenty five
PPhil 25:1And after the death of Joshua the land of Israel was peaceful. But the Philistines were seeking to fight with the sons of Israel. And they inquired of the Lord and said, Should we go up and fight against the Philistines? And God said to them, If you go up with a pure heart, fight but if your heart is defiled, you should not go up. And they inquired again, How will we know if the heart of all the people is the same? And God said to them. Cast lots among your tribes, and every tribe that comes out in the lot will be set aside for another lot,
PPhil 25:2and then you will know whose heart is pure and whose may be defiled. And the people said, First let us appoint a leader among us, and then we will cast the lot. And the angel of the Lord said to them, Appoint one. And the people said, Whom will we appoint who is worthy, Lord? And the angel of the Lord said to them, Cast the lot upon the tribe of Caleb; and whoever will be revealed in that lot, he will rule over you. And they cast the lot upon the tribe of Caleb, and the lot came out upon Kenaz, and they made him ruler in Israel.
PPhil 25:3And Kenaz said to the people, Bring to me your tribes and hear the word of the Lord. And the people were gathered, and Kenaz said to them, You know what Moses the friend of the Lord commanded you, not to transgress the Law to the right or to the left. And also Joshua, who was ruler after him, commanded you the same. And now behold we have heard from the mouth of the Lord that your heart is defiled, and the Lord has ordered us to cast lots upon y our tribes in order that we may know whose heart has turned away from the Lord our God. Will not the fury of his wrath be brought upon the people? Now I promise you today that, even if someone from my own household comes out in the lot of sin, he will not be saved but will be burned in the fire. And the people said, You
PPhil 25:4have proposed a good plan to carry out. And he brought the tribes before him, and there were found from the tribe of Judah 345 men, but from the tribe of Reuben 560, and from the tribe of Simeon 775, and from the tribe of Levi 150, and from the tribe of Issachar 665, from the tribe of Zebulon 545, and from the tribe of Gad 380, and from the tribe of Asher 665, and from the tribe of Manasseh 480, and from the tribe of Ephraim 448, and from the tribe of Benjamin 267. And the total number of those who were found in the lot of sin was 6,110. And Kenaz led them all away and shut them up in prison until it should be known
PPhil 25:5what should be done about them. And Kenaz said, Did not Moses the friend of the Lord speak about these people, saying, Lest there be among you a root bearing poison and bitterness? Now blessed be the Lord, who has revealed all the schemes of these men and did not let them corrupt the people with their wicked deeds. Therefore bring the Urim and Thummim here, and summon Eleazar
PPhil 25:6the priest, and let us inquire of the Lord through him. And then Kenaz and Eleazar and all the elders and all the assembly prayed together saying, Lord God of our fathers, reveal to your servants the truth, for we have found those who do not believe the wonders that you did for our fathers from the rime you brought them out of the land of Egypt until this day. And the Lord answered and said, First question those who have been found such, and let them confess their deeds that they have done with cunning, and afterward they will be burned in the fire.
PPhil 25:7And Kenaz brought them out and said to them, Behold now you know how Achan confessed when he came out in the lot and how he declared everything he had done. And now declare to us your wicked deeds and schemes. And who knows that if you tell the truth to us, even if you die now, nevertheless God will
PPhil 25:8have mercy on you when he will resurrect the dead? And one of them, Elas by name, said, Will not death now come upon us so that we might die in the fire? But I tell you, sir, the schemes that we have done so wickedly are not all alike. Now if you wish to seek out the plain truth, examine the men of each tribe individually; and so every bystander will know the differences among their sins.
PPhil 25:9And Kenaz examined those who were from his own tribe, and they said to him, We desired to copy and make the calf that they made in the wilderness. And after this he examined the men of the tribe of Reuben, and they said, We desired to sacrifice to the gods of those who inhabit the land. And he examined the men from the tribe of Levi, and they said, We desired to test the tent of meeting, whether or not it is holy. And he asked the group from the tribe of Issachar, and they said, We desired to make inquiry through the demons of the idols, whether or not they would reveal things plainly. And he examined the men of the tribe of Zebulon, and they said, We desired to eat the flesh of our own children and to know whether or not God has care for these. And he examined the group from the tribe of Dan, and they said, The Amorites have taught us what they make , so we might teach our children, and behold these things are hidden beneath Abraham's mountain and stored beneath a heap of earth. Therefore send, and you will find them. And Kenaz sent and found them. And he examined the group from the tribe of Naptali, and they said, We desired to make what the Amorites make, and behold they are hidden beneath the tent of Elas, who told you to examine us. Therefore send, and you will find them. And Kenaz
PPhil 25:10sent and found them. And afterward he examined those who were left over from the tribe of God, and they said, We have committed adultery with each other's wives. And then he examined the men of the tribe of Asher, who said, We have found the seven golden idols whom the Amorites call the sacred nymphs, and we took them along with the precious stones set upon them and hid them. And behold now they are stored beneath the summit of Mount Shechem. Therefore send, and you will find them. And Kenaz sent men, and they removed them
PPhil 25:11from there. These are the nymphs that, when called upon, showed the Amorites what to do every hour. For these are what seven sinful men devised after the flood; their names are these: Canaan, Futh, Selath, Nimrod, Elath, Desuath. Nor will there ever be anything like this in the world graven by the hand of a craftsman or adorned with painting. Now they were set up with spikes and fixed for the worship of idols. Those precious stones, among which were crystal and prase, were brought form the land of Havilah; and they had a pierced style. And one of them was cut on the top, and another like spotted chrysoprase shone in its cutting
PPhil 25:12as if it revealed the water of the deep lying beneath it. And these are the precious stones that the Amorites had in their sanctuaries, the value of which cannot be estimated; because for those entering by night the light of a lamp was not necessary, so brightly did the natural light of the stones shine forth. But among these that one cut in the pierced style and cleansed with bristles gave off more light. For even if one of the Amorites was blind, he would go and put his eyes o it and recover sight. These Kenaz found, and he stored them in hiding until he might
PPhil 25:13know what to do about them. And after this he examined the group from the tribe of Manasseh, and they said, We merely profaned the sabbaths of the Lord. And he examined the group from the tribe of Ephraim, who said, We desired to make our sons and daughters pass through the fire, to know if what had been said would be proved by direct evidence. And he asked the group from the tribe of Benjamin, and they said, We desired in this time to investigate the book of the Law, whether God had really written what was in it or Moses had taught these things by himself.
Chapter twenty six
PPhil 26:1And when Kenaz had taken in all these words and written them in a book and had read them before the Lord, God said to him, Take the men and wha was found with them and all their possessions, and put them in the bed of the river Fison and burn them with fire, so that my anger may cease from them.
PPhil 26:2And Kenaz said, Should we burn those precious stones in the fire or consecrate them to you, because we do not have any like those? And God said to him, If God in his own name takes anything from the things under the ban, what will man do? And so now you will take those precious stones and everything that has been found in the book; and when you have arranged for the men, you will place the stones apart with the books, because the fire cannot burn them up, and afterward I will show you how to destroy them. But the men and everything else that has been found, you will burn in the fire. And when all the people have been gathered together, you will say to them, So it will be done to every man whose
PPhil 26:3heart has turned from his God. And after the fire has burned up those men, then you will place on the top of the mountain beside the new altar the books and the precious stones that cannot be burned by fire or cut up by iron or blotted out by water. And I will command a cloud, and it will go and take dew and send it down upon the books and blot out what is written in them, because they will not be blotted out by any other water than that which has never served men. And afterward
PPhil 26:4I will send forth my lightning, and it will burn up those books. But regarding the precious stones, I will command my angel, and he will take them and go and put them in the deep of the sea. And I will order the deep, and it will swallow them up, for the cannot remain in the world, because they have been defiled by the idols of the Amorites. And I will command another angel, and he will take for me twelve stones from the same place from which these seven were taken. When you find them on the top of the mountain where you are to place these others, you will take them and set them on the ephod over against the twelve stones that Moses in the wilderness set on the breastplate; you will consecrate them according to the twelve tribes. And do not say, How will I know what stone to set for what tribe? Behold I will tell you the name of the tribe along with the name of the stone, and you will find them engraved one over the other.
PPhil 26:5And Kenaz went and took everything that had been found and the men along with these things, and he gathered all the people to himself again and said to them, Behold you have seen all the wonders that God has revealed to us until this day. And behold, when we were seeking out all those who planned evil deeds draftily against the Lord and against Israel, God revealed them to us according to their works. And now cursed be the man who would plot to do such things among you, brothers. And all the people answered, Amen, amen. And when this had been said, he burned all those men in the fire and everything that had been found with them except the precious stones.
PPhil 26:6And after this Kenaz wished to determine whether or not the stones would be burned by fire, and he cast them into the fire. And as soon as they fell into the fire, the fire was extinguished. And Kenaz took the iron sword so that they might be broken up; and when the sword touched them, its iron melted. And after this, he wished at least to blot out the books with water, but as soon as the water fell upon them it was congealed. And on seeing these happenings Kenaz said, Blessed be God, who has done so many mighty deeds for the sons of men, and he made Adam as the first created one and showed him everything so that when Adam sinned thereby, then he might refuse him all these things (for if he showed them
PPhil 26:7to the whole human race, they might have mastery over them). And when this was said, he took the books and the stones, and he place them on top of the mountain beside the new altar as God had commanded him. And he took the peace offering and offered the holocausts on the new altar by placing on it 2,000 holocausts in all as a whole-burnt offering on that day; and he and all his people together celebrated a great feast.
PPhil 26:8And that same night God did as he had told Kenaz. He commanded a cloud, and it went and took dew from the ice of paradise and poured it on the books and blotted them out. And after this an angel came and burned them. But another angel took the precious stones and cast them into the heart of the sea, and he commanded the deep of the sea and it swallowed them up. And another angel came and took the twelve stones and put them beside that place from which he had taken the previous seven and engraved on them the names of the tribes.
PPhil 26:9And Kenaz arose the next morning and found those twelve stones on the top of the mountain where he himself had placed the previous seven. And the engraving
PPhilo26:10on them was such that the forms of eyes were portrayed on them. And the first stone, on which was written the name of the tribe Reuben, was like sardius. But the second stone was cut from ivory, and there the name of the tribe of Simeon was engraved, and it seemed like topaz. And on the third stone, which was like emerald, was engraved the name of the tribe of Levi. Now the fourth stone, on which the name of the tribe of Judah was engraved, was called crystal, and it was like carbuncle. But the fifth stone was prase, and upon it was engraved tribe of Issachar, and it had the color of sapphire in it. And the engraving of the sixth stone (like chrysopras) was speckled with diverse markings, and there was written
PPhil 26:11tribe of Zebulun, and it was like jasper. Now the engraving of the seventh stone shone and showed itself as if it held the water of the deep, and there was written the name of the tribe of Dan, and it was like ligure. The eighth stone was cut out from diamond, and there was written the name of the tribe of Naphtali, and it was like amethyst. And the engraving of the ninth stone was pierced-work from Mount Ophir, and there was written tribe of Gad, and it was like agate. And the engraving of the tenth stone was hollowed out, and it had the appearance of stone from Teman, and there was written tribe of Asher, and it was like chrysolite. And the eleventh stone was taken from Lebanon, and there was written the name of the tribe of Joseph, and it was like beryl. And the twelfth stone was cut out from the height of Zion, and on it was written tribe of Benjamin, and it was like onyx.
PPhil 26:12And God said to Kenaz, Take those stones and put them in the ark of the covenant of the Lord along with the tablets of the covenant that I gave to Moses on Horeb; and they will stay there until Jahel, who will build a house in my name, will arise, and then he will set them before me upon the two cherubim,
PPhil 26:13should be accounted as nothing. And on saying this, he took the stones from the place they were laid. And when he took them, it was as if the light of the sun was poured over them and the earth glowed from their light. And Kenaz put them in the ark of the covenant of the Lord with the tablets as it had been commanded him, and they are there to this day.
Chapter twenty seven
PPhil 27:1And after this he armed three hundred thousand men from the people, and he went up to fight the Amorites. And he struck down on the first day eight hundred
PPhil 27:2thousand men, and on the second day he killed five hundred thousand. And on the third day certain men of the people grumbled against Kenaz, saying, Behold now Kenaz alone is busy at his home with his wife and his concubines, and he
PPhil 27:3sends us into battle so that we may be destroyed before our enemies. And on hearing these words, the servants of Kenaz reported them to him. And he commanded the captain of fifty, and he brought thirty-seven men from them who
PPhil 27:4had been his detractors, and he locked them up in prison. These are their names: Leetuz, Betul, Efal, Dealma, Anaf, Desac, Besac, Getel, Anael, Anazim, Noac, Cehac, Boac, Obal, Iabat, Enath, Beath, Zelut, Effor, Ecent, Deffaf, Abidan, Esar, Moab, Duzal, Azat, Felac, Igat, Zefal, Eliesor, Ecar, Zebat, Sebat, Nesach, Cere. And when the captain of fifty had locked them up according to the command my hands, then I will punish those men.
PPhil 27:5And on saying this, Kenaz commanded the captain of fifty, saying, Go and choose from my servants three hundred men and horses of the same number, and let no one of the people know the hour in which I am to go out for battle; only in whatever hour I tell you, prepare the men, so that they might be prepared even
PPhil 27:6at night. And Kenaz sent emissaries as spies to see where the main part of the Amorite camp was. And the emissaries went and in their spying saw that the main part of the Amorite camp was arrayed on the cliffs and that they were planning to come and fight against Israel. And the emissaries returned and reported this to him. And Kenaz and the three hundred horsemen with him arose by night and he took trumpets in his hand and began to go down with the three hundred men. And when he drew near to the Amorite camp, he said to his servants. Stay here. I will go down alone to have a look at the Amorite camp. And if I blow the trumpet, you may come down; but if not, you are not to look for me there.
PPhil 27:7And Kenaz went down alone. And before he went down he prayed and said, Lord God of our fathers, you have shown your servant the wonders that you are ready to do by reason of your covenant in the last days. And now send one of your wonders to your servant, and I will fight your enemies in order that they and all the nations and your people may know that the Lord saves not by means of a huge army or by the power of horsemen. If they but knew the sign of deliverance that you will work with me today! Behold I will draw my sword out of its scabbard, and it will shine in the Amorite camp. And if the Amorites recognize that I am Kenaz, I know that you have delivered them into my hands. But if they do not recognize me and think I am someone else, I know that you have not heard me but have delivered me to my enemies. For even if I be handed over to death, I know that the Lord has not heard me because of my faults and has handed me over to my enemies. But he will not destroy his inheritance by my death.
PPhil 27:8And he went forth after he prayed, and he heard many of the Amorites saying, Rise up, and let us fight against Israel. For we know that our sacred nymphs are
PPhil 27:9there with them, and they will deliver them into our hands. And Kenaz arose, and the spirit of the Lord clothed him, and he drew his sword. And when its light shone on the Amorites like a lightning bolt, they saw it and said, Is not this the sword of Kenaz that has wounded so many of us, and the word that we were saying is correct because the sacred nymphs have delivered them into our hands? And behold now this day will be a feast day for the Amorites, since our enemy has been handed over to us. Now therefore rise up, and let each one gird
PPhil 27:10himself with his sword and begin to fight. And when Kenaz heard their words, he was clothed with the spirit of power and was changed into another man, and he went down to the Amorite camp and began to strike them down. But the Lord sent before him the angel Ingethel, who is in charge of hidden things and works invisibly, and another powerful angel was helping him. And Ingethel struck the Amorites with blindness so that, when each saw his neighbor, they thought they were their adversaries and they killed one another. And Zeruel, the angel who is pre-eminent in military might, bore up the arms of Kenaz lest they should sink down. And Kenaz killed forty-five thousand men of the Amorites. Now they
PPhil 27:11killed one another, and forty-five thousand men fell. And when Kenaz had killed such a great number, he wished to release his hand from the sword, because it was stuck to the handle of the sword and could not be released, and his right hand took in the power of the sword. And then some of the Amorite survivors fled into the mountains. Now Kenaz sought how he might release his hand, and looking about, he saw with his own eyes an Amorite man in flight; and he took hold of him and said to him, I know that the Amorites have been wiped out, and now show me how to release my hand from this sword, and I will let you go. And the Amorite said, Go and get a man from the Hebrews, and kill him; and while his lood is still hot, put your hand beneath it; on receiving his blood, your hand will be released. And Kenaz said, As the Lord lives, for if you had said, Get a man from the Amorites, I would have gotten one of these and saved you. But because you have said from the hebrews' and so reveal your hatred, your own word will be against you and, as you have said, so I will do to you. And on saying these words, Kenaz killed him; and while his blood was still hot, he put
PPhil 27:12his hand beneath; and on receiving it, it was released. And Kenaz left there and took off his clothes and threw himself into the river and washed himself. And he came up again, changed his clothes, and returned to his servants. But the Lord had sent upon them a deep sleep at night, and they slept and did not know all the deeds that kenaz had done. And Kenaz came and woke them up from sleep, and they looked at him and saw with their won eyes, and behold the field was full of bodies; and they were astonished and looked at each other. And Kenaz said to them, Why are you amazed? Is the way of men like the ways of God? For among men a great number prevails, but with God whatever he has decided. And so if God wished to save this people by my hands, why are you amazed? Arise, and each of you gird on your swords, and we will go home to our brothers.
PPhil 27:13And when all Israel heard that deliverance had been accomplished by the hands of Kenaz, all the people went out together to meet him and they said, Blessed be the Lord who has made you leader among his people has shown that what he had said to you was worthy of belief; and what we have heard by word, now
PPhil 27:14we have seen, and the work of God's word is manifest. And Kenaz said to them, Ask your brothers, and have them tell you how much they have toiled with me in battle. And those men who were with him said, As the Lord lives, we did not fight nor did we even know anything except that, when we were awakened, we saw the field full of bodies. And the people answered, Now we know that the Lord has decided to save his people; he does not need a great number but only holiness.
PPhil 27:15And Kenaz said to the captain of fifty who had locked up those men in prison, Bring those men here, and we will hear their words. And when he had brought them, Kenaz said to them, Tell me what you have seen so as to grumble about me among the people. These said, Why do you ask us? Now therefore command us to be burned in the fire, because we will not die for this sin that we are talking about now but for that previous one in which we were implicated. Those men made a confession and were burned for their sins. For then we had joined in their sins, saying, Perhaps the people will not find us out, and then we escaped the people. But rightly have we been made a public example in our sins, in that we have fallen into slandering you. And Kenaz said, If therefore you testify against yourselves, how will I have mercy on you? Kenaz ordered them to be burned in the fire and threw their ashes into the bed of the river Fison, where he had
PPhil 27:16thrown those of the great number of sinners. And Kenaz ruled the people fifty-seven years, and there was fear among all his enemies all his days.

Chapter twenty eight
PPhil 28:1And when the days of Kenaz drew near for him to die, he sent and summoned all of them and Jabis and Phinehas the two prophets and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and he said to them, Behold now the Lord has shown to
PPhil 28:2me all his wonders that he is ready to do for his people in the last days. And now I will establish my covenant with you today so that you do not abandon the Lord your God after my departure. For you have seen all the wonders that came upon those who sinned and what they declared in confessing their sins voluntarily, or how the Lord our God destroyed them because they transgressed against his covenant. Now therefore spare those of your house hold and your children, and stay in the paths of the Lord your God lest the Lord destroy his own inheritance.
PPhil 28::3And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said, If Kenaz the leader and the prophets and the elders command it,I will speak the word that I heard from my father when he was dying, and I will not be silent about the command that he commanded me while his soul was being taken away. And Kenaz the leader and the prophets said, Speak, Phinehas. Should anyone speak before the priest who guards the commandments of the Lord our God, especially since truth goes forth
PPhil 28:4from his mouth and a shining light from his heart? And then Phinehas said, While my father was dying, he commanded me, saying, These words you will say to the sons of Israel, When you were gathered together in the assembly, the Lord appeared to me three days ago in a dream by night and said to me, Behold you have seen and also your father before you how much I have toiled among my people. But after your death this people will rise up and corrupt its ways and turn from my commands, and I will be very angry with them. But I will recall that time that was before the creation of the world, the time when man did not exist and there was no wickedness in it, when I said that the world would be created and those who would come into it would praise me. And I would plant a great vineyard, and from it I would choose a plant; and I would care for it and call it by my name, and it would be mine forever. When I did all the things that I said, nevertheless my plant that was called by my name did not recognize me as its plant, but it destroyed its own fruit and did not yield up its fruit to me. And
PPhil 28:5this is what my father commanded me to say to this people. And Kenaz and the elders and all the people lifted up their voices and wept with great lamentation until evening and said. Will the Shepherd destroy his flock for any reason except that it has sinned against him? And now he is the one who will spare us according to the abundance of his mercy, because he has toiled so much among us.
PPhil 28:6And when they had sat down, a holy spirit came upon Kenaz and dwelled in him and put him in ecstasy, and he began to prophesy, saying, Behold now I see what I had not hoped for, and I perceive that I did not understand. Hear now, you who dwell on the earth, just as those staying a while on it prophesied before me and saw this hour even before the earth was corrupted, so all of you who
PPhil 28:7dwell in it may know the prophecies that have been fixed in advance. Behold now I see flames that do not burn, and I hear springs raised up out of a sleep for which there is no foundation, and I perceive neither the tops of the mountains nor the roof of the firmament, but everything has no appearance and is invisible and has no place whatsoever. And although my eye does not know what it sees, my
PPhil 28:8heart will find what to say. Now from the flame that I saw not burning. I saw and behold a spark came up and, as it were, laid for itself a platform. And the floor was like what a spider spins, in the pattern of a shield. And when this foundation had been set, behold it changed itself into another foundation, as it were. Now between the upper foundation and the lower there came forth from the light of that invisible place, as it were, the images of men; and they were walking around. And behold a voice was saying, These will be a foundation for men,
PPhil 28::9and they will dwell in between them for 7,000 years. And the lower foundation was solid material, but the upper was of foam. And those who went forth from the light of the invisible place, they will be those who will have the name man. And when he will sin against me and the time will be fulfilled, the spark will be put out and the spring will stop, and so they will be transformed.
PPhil 28::10And when Kenaz had spoken these words, he was awakened, and his senses came back to him. But he did not know what he had said or what he had seen. But this alone, he said to the people; If the repose of the just after they have died is like this, we must die to the corruptible world so as not to see sins. And when he had said these words, Kenaz died and slept with his fathers. And the people mourned for him thirty days.
Chapter twenty nine
PPhil 29::1And afterward the people appointed over themselves as leader Zebul. In that time he gathered the people together and said to them, Behold now we know all the toil that Kenaz toiled for us in the days of his life. And now if he had sons, they should rule the people. And since he left only daughters, let them receive a greater inheritance among the people, because their father during his lifetime refused to give anything to them lest he be called avaricious and greedy.
PPhil 29::2And the people said, Do everything that is pleasing in your sight. Now Kenaz had three daughters, whose names were these; the firstborn Ethema, the second Feila, the third Zelfa. And Zebul gave to the firstborn all that was around the land of the Phoenicians, and to the second he gave the olive grove of Ekron, but to the third he gave the tilled lands that were around Ashdod. And he gave them husbands, that is, to the firstborn Elisefan, to the second Odihel, but to the third
PPhil 29::3Doel. Now in those days Zebul established a treasury for the Lord and said to the people, Behold if anyone wishes to consecrate gold and silver to the Lord, let him bring it to the treasury of the Lord in Shiloh; only do not let anyone who has anything belonging to idols wish to consecrate it to the treasuries of the Lord, because the Lord does not want the abominations of the things under the ban lest you disturb the assembly of the Lord. For the wrath that has passed is sufficient. And all the people, from men to women, brought whatever gold and silver their heart prompted. And everything that was brought was weighed out; twenty talents
PPhil 29::4of gold and two hundred and fifty of silver. And Zebul judged the people twenty-five years. And when he had completed his time, he sent and called together all the people and said. Behold now I am going forth to die; look to the testimonies that our predecessors have left as witnesses, and do not let your heart be like the waves of the sea. But just as a wave of the sea understands nothing except what is in the sea, so let your heart ponder nothing else except what belongs to the Law. And Zebul slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the tomb of his father.
Chapter thirty
PPhil 30::1Then the sons of Israel did not have anyone to appoint for themselves as judge; and their heart fell away, and they forgot the promise and transgressed the ways that Moses and Joshua the servants of the Lord had commanded them, and they were led astray after the daughters of the Amorites and served their gods.
PPhil 30::2And the Lord was angry at them and sent his angel and said, Behold I have chosen one people from every tribe of the earth, and I said that my glory would reside in this world with it; and I sent to them Moses my servant, who would declare my laws and statutes; and they transgressed my ways. And behold now I will arouse their enemies, and they will rule over them. And then all the people will say, Because we have transgressed the ways of God and of our fathers, on account of this these things have come upon us. And a woman will rule over
PPhil 30::3themand enlighten them for forty years. And after this the Lord aroused against them Jabin the king of Hazor, and he began to attack them. And he had Sisera as the commander of his army, who had eight thousand iron chariots, and he came to Mount Ephraim and attacked the people. And Israel feared him very
PPhil 30::4much, and the people could not resist all the days of Sisera. And when israel had been badly humiliated all the sons of Israel gathered together to the mountain of Judah and said, We say that we are more blessed than other nations, and behold now we have been humiliated more than all peoples so that we cannot dwell in our own land and our enemies have power over us. And now who has done all these things to us? Is it not our own wicked deeds, because we have forsaken the Lord of our fathers and have walked in these ways that have not profited us? And now come, let us fast for seven days, from man to woman and from the least to the suckling child. And who knows, perhaps God will be reconciled with his inheritance so as not to destroy the plant of his vineyard?
PPhil 30::5And when the people had fasted seven days and sat in sackcloth, the Lord sent to them on the seventh day Deborah, who said to them, Can the sheep to be slaughtered give answer to its slaughterer? But both the slaughterer and the slaughtered are silent even though he is sorrowful over it. And now you were like a flock before our Lord, and he led you into the height of the clouds and set the angels beneath your feet and established for you the Law and commanded you through the prophets and corrected you through the leaders and showed you not a few wonders; and on your account he commanded the luminaries, and they stood still in their assigned placed; and when your enemies came against you, he rained down hailstones on them and destroyed them. And Moses and Joshua and Kenaz
PPhil 30::6and Zebul commanded you, and you did not obey them. For while these were alive, you showed yourselves as if you were serving your God; but when these died, your heart also died. And you became like iron cast into the fire, which when made molten by the flame becomes like water, but when if comes out of the fire it reverts to its original hardness. So you also, while those who warned you turned you, you were taught the matter; but after they have died you forget
PPhil 30::7everything. And behold now the Lord will take pity on you today, not because of you but because of his covenant that he established with your fathers and the oath that he has sworn not to abandon you forever. (Know, however, that after my departure you will start sinning again until the end of your days.) On account of this the Lord will work wonders among you and hand over your enemies into your hands. For our fathers are dead, but the God who established the covenant with them is life.
Chapter thirty one
PPhil 31::1And Deborah sent and summoned Barak, and she said to him, Rise and gird your loins like a man, and go down and attack Sisera, because I see the stars moved from their course and ready for battle on your side. Also I see the lightning that cannot be moved from its course going forth to hinder the works of the chariots of those who glory in the might of Sisera, who is saying, I am going down to attack Israel with my mighty arm, and I will divide their spoils among my servants, and I will take for myself beautiful women as concubines. And on account of this the Lord said about him that the arm of a weak woman would attack him and maidens would take his spoils and even he would fall into the
PPhil 31::2hands of a woman. And when Deborah and the people and Barak went down to meet the enemies, immediately the Lord disturbed the movement of his stars. And he said to them, Hurry and go, for your enemies fall upon you; and confound their arms and crush the power of their heart, because I have come that my people may prevail. For even if my people have sinned, nevertheless I will have mercy on them. And when these words had been said, the stars went forth as had been commanded them and burned up their enemies. And the number of those gathered together in one hour and slain was 90 times 97,000 men; but they did not destroy Sisera, because so it had been commanded them.
PPhil 31::3And when Sisera, sitting on a horse, had fled to save his life, Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite adorned herself and went out to meet him; now the woman was very beautiful in appearance. And she saw him and said to him, Go inside and take some food and sleep until evening; I will send my servants with you. For I know that you will remember me and return the favor to me. And Sisera went in, and when he saw roses scattered on the bed, he said, If I am saved, I
PPhil 31::4will go to my mother, and Jael will be my wife. And after this Sisera was thirsty and said to Jael, Get me a little water, because I am faint and my soul burns with the flame that I saw in the stars. And Jael said to him, Rest a little
PPhil 31::5while, and then you will drink. And when Sisera was sleeping, Jael went out to the flock and got milk from it. And when she was milking, she said, And now be mindful, Lord, of when you assigned every tribe or race to the earth. Did you not choose Israel alone and liken it to no animal except to the ram that goes before and leads the flock? And so look and see that Sisera has made a plan and said, I will go and punish the flock of the Most Powerful One. And I will take from the milk of these animals to which you have likened your people, and I will go and give him to drink. And when he will have drunk, he will be off guard, and afterward I will kill him. But this will be the sign that you act along with me, Lord, that, when I enter while Sisera is asleep, he will rise up and ask me again and again, saying, Give me water to drink, then I know that my prayer
PPhil 31::6has been heard. And when Jael returned and came in, Sisera was awakened and said to her, Give me a drink, because I am burning up terribly and my soul is inflamed. And Jael took wine and mixed it with milk and gave it to him to
PPhil 31::7drink. And he drank it and went to sleep. Now Jael took a stake in her left hand and approached him, saying, If God will work this sign with me, I know that Sisera will fall into my hands. Behold I will throw him down on the ground from the bed on which he sleeps; and if he does not feel it, I know that he has been handed over. And Jael took Sisera and pushed him onto the ground from the bed. But he did not feel it, because he was very groggy. And Jael said, Strengthen in me today, Lord, my are on account of you and your people and those who hope in you. And Jael took the stake and put it on his temple and struck it with a hammer. And while he was dying, Sisera said to Jael, Behold pain has taken hold of me, Jael, and I die like a woman. And Jael said to him, Go, boast before your father in hell and tell him that you have fallen into the hands of a woman. And by doing this she killed him and left his body there until Barak
PPhil 31::8should return. Now Sisera's mother was named Themech, and she sent word to her ladies, saying, Come and let us go out together to meet my son, and you will see the daughters of the Hebrews whom my son will bring here for himself
PPhil 31::9as concubines. Now Barak returned from pursuing Sisera and was very disappointed because he had not found him. Jael went out to meet him and said, Come, enter in, you blessed by God, and I will hand over to you your enemy whom you pursued but did not find. And Barak entered and found Sisera dead and said, Blessed be the Lord, who sent his spirit, and said, Into the hand of a woman Sisera will be handed over. And on saying these words he cut off Sisera's head and sent it over to his mother and gave a message to her, saying, Receive your son, whom you hoped to see coming back with spoils.
Chapter thirty two
PPhil 32::1Then Deborah and Barak the son of Abino and all the people together sang a hymn to the Lord on that day, saying, Behold the Lord has shown us his glory from on high, as he did in the height of the heavenly places when he sent forth his voice to confuse the languages of men. And he chose our nation and took Abraham our father out of the fire and chose him over all his brothers and kept him from the fire and freed him from the bricks destined for building the tower. And he gave him a son at the end of his old age and took him out of a sterile womb. And all the angels were jealous of him, and the worshipping host
PPhil 32::2envied him. And since they were jealous of him, God said to him, Kill the fruit of your body for me, and offer for me as a sacrifice what has been given to you by me. And Abraham did not argue, but set out immediately. And as he was setting out, he said to his son, Behold now, my son, I am offering you as a
PPhil 32::3holocaust and am delivering you into the hands that goave you to me. But the son said to the father, Hear me, father. If a lamb of the flock is accepted as a sacrifice to the Lord with an odor of sweetness and if for the wicked deeds of men animals are appointed to be killed, but man is designed to inherit the world, how then do you now say to me, Come and inherit life without limit and time without measure? Yet have I not been born into the world to be offered as a sacrifice to him who made me? Now my blessedness will be above that of all men, because there will be nothing like this; and about me future generations will be instructed and through me the peoples will understand that the Lord has made
PPhil 32::4the soul of a man worthy to be a sacrifice. And when he had offered the son upon the altar and had bound his feet sa as to kill him, the Most Powerful hastened and sent forth his voice from on high saying, You shall not slay your son, nor shall you destroy the fruit of your body. For now I have appeared so as to reveal you to those who do not know you and have shut the mouths of those who are always speaking evil against you. Now your memory will be before me always, and your name and his will remain from one generation to another.
PPhil 32::5And he gave Isaac two sons, both also from a womb that was closed up. And their mother was then in the third year of her marriage, and it will not happen in this way to any woman, nor will any female so boast. But when her husband approached her in the third year, to him there were born two sons, Jacob and
PPhil 32::6Esau. And God loved Jacob, but he hated Esau because of his deeds. And in their father's old age isaac blessed Jacob and sent him into Mesopotamia, and there he became the father of twelve sons. And they went down to Egypt and dwelt there
PPhil 32::7And when their enemies had dealt with them wickedly, the people cried out to the Lord, and their prayer was heard, and he brought them out of there and brought them to Mount Sinai and brought forth for them the foundation of understanding that he had prepared from the creation of the world. And then when the world's foundation was moved, the heavenly hosts speeded the lightnings on their courses, and the winds brought forth noise from their chambers, and the earth was shaken from its firmament, and the mountains and cliffs trembled in their joints, and the clouds lifted up their floods against the flame of fire so that
PPhil 32::8it would not burn up the world, Then the abyss was aroused from its very springs, and all the waves of the sea gathered together. Then Paradise gave off the scent of its fruit, and the cedars of Lebanon were shaken from their roots, and the beasts of the field were moved in their swelling places in the forest; and all his creatures came together to see the Lord establishing a covenant with the sons of Israel. And everything that the Most Powerful said, this he observed, having Moses his beloved as a witness.
PPhil 32::9And when he was dying, God established for him a platform and showed him then what we now have as witnesses, saying, Let there be as a witness between me and you and my people the heaven that you are to enter and the earth on which you walk until now. For the sun and the moon and the stars are servants
PPhil 32::10to you. And when Joshua arose to rule the people, on the day when he was fighting the enemies, the evening approached while the battle was still going on. Joshua said to the sun and moon, You who have been made servants between the Most Powerful and his sons, behold now the battle is still going on, and do you abandon your duties? Therefore stand still today and give light to his sons and darkness to his enemies. And they did so.
PPhil 32::11And now in these days Sisera arose to enslave us. And we cried out to our Lord, and he commanded the stars and said, Depart from your positions and burn up my enemies so that they may know my power. And the stars came down
PPhil 32::12and attacked their camp and guarded us without any strain. So we will not cease singing praise, nor will our mouth be silent in telling his wonders, because he has remembered both his recent and ancient promises and shown his saving power to us. And so Jael is glorified among women,because
she alone has made straight the way to success by killing Sisera with her own hands.
PPhil 32::13Go, earth; go, heavens and lightnings; go, angels of the heavenly host; go and tell the fathers in their chambers of souls and say, The Most Powerful has not forgotten the least of the promises that he established with us, saying, Many wonders will I do for your sons. And now from this day on let it be known that, whatever God has said to me, he will do; these things he will do, even if
PPhil 32::14man delays in praising God. But you, Deborah, sing praises, and let the grace of the holy spirit awaken in you, and begin to praise the works of the Lord, because there will not again arise such a day on which the stars will band together and attack the enemies of Israel as was commanded them. And from this hour, if Israel falls into distress, it will call upon those witnesses along with these servants, and they will form a delegation to the Most High, and he will remember that day
PPhil 32::15and send the saving power of his covenant. And you, Deborah, begin to tell what you saw in the field, how the people were walking about and going forth in safety and the stars fought for them. Rejoice, earth, over those dwelling in you, because the knowledge of the Lord that builds a tower among you is present. Not unjustly did God take from you the rib of the first-formed, knowing that from his rib Israel would be born. Your forming will be a testimony of what the
PPhil 32::16Lord has done for his people. Wait, you hours of the day, and do not wish to hurry, in order that we may declare what our mind can bring forward, for night will be upon us. It will be like the night when God killed the firstborn of the
PPhil 32::17Egyptians on account of his own firstborn. And then I will cease my hymn to him in the renewal of creation. And the people will remember his saving power, and this will be a testimony for it, And let the sea with its abyss be a witness, because not only has God dried it up before our fathers, but also he has diverted the stars from their positions and attacked our enemies.
PPhil 32::18And when Deborah made an end to her words, she along with the people went up to Shiloh, and they offered sacrifices and holocausts, and they sang to the accompaniment of the trumpets. And when they were singing and the sacrifices had been offered, Deborah said, And this will be as a testimony of trumpets between the stars and their Lord. And Deborah came down from there and judged Israel forty years .
Chapter thirty three
PPhil 33::1And when the days of her death drew near, she sent and gathered all the people and said to them, Listen now, my people. Behold I am warning you as a woman of God and am enlightening you as one from the female race; and obey
PPhil 33:2me like your mother and heed my words as people who will also die. Behold I am going today on the way of all flesh, on which you also will come. Only direct your heart to the Lord your God during the time of your life, because after your
PPhil 33:3death you cannot repent of those things in which you live. For then death is sealed up and brought to an end, and the measure and the time and the years have returned their deposit. For even if you seek to do evil in hell after your death, you cannot, because the desire for sinning will cease and the evil impulse will lose its power, because even hell will not restore what has been received and deposited to it unless it be demanded by him who has made the deposit to it. Now therefore, my sons, obey my voice; while you have the time of life and the light
PPhil 33:4of the Law, make straight your ways. And while Deborah was saying these words, all the people raised up their voice together and wept and said, Behold now, Mother, you will die, and to whom do you commend your sons whom you are leaving? Pray therefore for us, and after your departure your soul will be
PPhil 33:5mindful ot us forever. And Deborah answered and said to the people, While a man is still alive he can pray for himself and for his sons, but after his end he cannot pray or be mindful of anyone. Therefore do not hope in your fathers. For they will not profit you at all unless you be found like them. But then you will be like the stars of the heaven, which now have been revealed among you.
PPhil 33:6And Deborah died and slept with her fathers and was buried in the city of her fathers. And the people mourned for her seventy days, and while they were mourning for her, they said these words as a lamentation;
Behold there has perished a mother from Israel,
and the holy one who exercised leadership in the house of Jacob.
She firmed up the fence about her generation,
and her generation will grieve over her.
And after her death the land had rest for seven years.
Chapter thirty four
PPhil 34:1And in that time there arose a certain Aod from the sanctuaried of Midian, and this man was a magician, and he said to Israel, Why do you pay attention to your Law? Come, I will show you something other than your Law. And the people said, What will you show us that our Law does not have? And he said to the people, Have you ever seen the sun by night? And they said, No. And he said, Whenever you wish, I will show it to you in order that you may know that our gods have power and do not deceive those who serve them. And
PPhil 34:2they said, Show it. And he went away and worked with his magic tricks and gave orders to the angels who were in charge of magicians, for he had been
PPhil 34:3sacrificing to them for a long time. Because in that time before they were condemned, magic was revealed by angels and they would have destroyed the age without measure; and because they had transgressed, it happened that the angels did not have the power; and when they were judged, then the power was not given over to others. And they do these things by means of those men, the
PPhil 34:4magicians who minister to men, until the age without measure comes. And then by the art of magic he showed to the people the sun by night. And the people were amazed and said, Behold how much the gods of the Midianites can do,
PPhil 34:5and we did not know it. And God wished to test if Israel would remain in its wicked deeds, and he let them be, and their work was successful. And the people of Israel were deceived and began to serve the gods of the Midianites. And God said, I will deliver them into the hands of the Midianites, because they have been deceived by them. And he delivered them into their hands, and the Midianites began to reduce Israel to slavery.
Chapter thirty five
PPhil 35:1Now Gideon was the son of Joash; he was the most powerful man among all his brothers. And when it was summertime, he came to beat out the sheaves he had and to escape the attacking Midianites by hiding himself in the mountain. And behold the angel of the Lord met him and said to him, From where have
PPhil 35:2you come, and where is your destination He said to him, Why do you ask me from where do I come, for distress has encompassed me? Israel has fallen into distress; they have been delivered into the hands of the Midianites. And where are the wonders that our fathers described to us, saying, The Lord has chosen Israel alone before all the peoples of the earth? And behold now he has delivered us up and forgotten the promises that he told our fathers. For we would prefer to be handed over to death once and for all than for his people to be punished thus
PPhil 35:3over a period of time, And the angel of the Lord said to him, You have not been delivered up without reason, but your own schemes have done these things to you; because, as you have abandoned the promises that you have received from the Lord, these evils have found you out; and you have not been mindful of the commandments of God that those who were before you commanded you, so that you have come into the displeasure of your God. But he will have mercy, as no one else has mercy, on the race of Israel, thought not on account of you but on
PPhil 35:4account of those who have fallen asleep. And now, come; I will send you, and you will free Israel from the hand of the Midianites; for the Lord says these words; Even if Israel is not just, nevertheless because the Midianites are sinners, though I recognize the wickedness of my people, I will forgive them and afterward I will rebuke them because they have acted wickedly. But for the present I will
PPhil 35:5take my vengeance upon the Midianites, And Gideon said, Who am I and what is the house of my father that I should go up against the Midianites for battle? And the angel said to him, Perhaps you think that as the way of man is, so the way of God is. For men look for the glory of the world and riches, but God for the straight and good and for meekness. Now therefore go and gird your loins, and the Lord will be with you. For he has chosen you to take vengeance
PPhil 35:6upon his enemies as he commanded you. And Gideon said to him, May my Lord not be angry that I should say a word. Behold Moses the first of all the prophets asked the Lord for a sign, and it was given to him. But who am I, unless perhaps the Lord has chosen me? May he give me a sign so that I may know that I am being guided. And the angel of the Lord said to him, Run and get for me water from that lake and pour it on that rock, and I will give you a
PPhil 35:7sign. And he went away and got it as he commanded him. And the angel said to him, Before you pour water on the rock, ask what you wish to be made from it, either blood or fire, or that it not appear at all. And Gideon said, Let it become half blood and half fire. And Gideon poured water on the rock. And when he had poured it out, it became half flame and half blood, and they were both mixed together, that is, the fire and the blood; and the blood did not extinguish the fire nor did the fire consume the blood. And Gideon saw these happenings and sought other signs, and they were given to him. Are they not written in the Book of Judges?
Chapter thirty six
PPhil 36:1And Gideon took three hundred Men And went out and came to the camp of Midian and heard each man speaking to his neighbor, saying, You will see confusion beyond reckoning caused by the sword of Gideon coming upon us because God has delivered into his hands the camp of the Midianites and he is about to destroy us utterly, that is, even our own gods have shown us and we did not believe them. And now let us rise up and take care for our own lives and
PPhil 36:2flee. And as soon as Gideon heard these words, he put on the spirit of the Lord and was strengthened and said to the three hundred men, Rise up, let each one of you gird on his sword, because the Midianites have been delivered into our hands. And the men went down with them. And he drew near and began to fight, and they blew the trumpets and cried out together and said, The sword of the Lord is upon us. And they killed about 120,000 men of the
PPhil 36:3Midianites, and the rest of the Midianites fled. And after these events Gideon came and gathered the people of Israel and said to them, Behold the Lord has sent me to fight your battle, and I have gone out as he commanded me. And not I make one request of you; do not turn your face away. Let each of you give me the golden bracelets that you have on your hands. And Gideon spread out a garment, and each of them threw in his bracelets. And all were weighed, and their weight was found to be twelve talents. And Gideon took them and made
PPhil 36:4idols from them and worshiped them. And God said, One course is fixed, that I should not rebuke Gideon during his lifetime, because, when he destroyed the sanctuary of Baal, then they all said, Baal will avenge himself. Now if I should chastise him because he has acted wickedly against me, you may say, Not God, but Baal has chastised him, because he sinned against him first. And so now Gideon will die at a good old age so that they may have nothing to say. But afterward, when Gideon will have died, I will chastise him once and for all, because he has offended me. And Gideon died at a good old age and was buried in his own city.
Chapter thirty seven
PPhil 37:1And he had a son by a concubine. Abimelech killed all his brothers, for he
PPhil 37:2wished to be leader of the people. Then all the trees of the field came together to the fig tree and said, Come, reign over us. And the fig tree said, Was I born for kingship or rulership over the trees Or was I planted so as to reign among you? And so as I cannot reign over you, so Abimelech will not get a long tenure in his rule. And afterward the trees came together to the vine and said. Come, reign over us. And the vine said, I was planted to give sweetness to men, Come and preserve the fruit of my vineyard. But as I cannot reign over you, so is the blood of Abimelech demanded from you. And then the trees came to the apple tree and said, Come, reign over us. And it said, It has been commanded to me to provide sweet-smelling fruit for men. So I cannot reign over
PPhil 37:3you; and Abimelech will die by stoning. And then the trees came to the bramblebush and said, Come, reign over us. And the bramblebush said, When the thorn was born, truth shone forth in the form of a thorn. And when the first-formed was condemned to death, the earth was condemned to bring forth thorns and thistles. And when the truth enlightened Moses, it enlightened him by means of a thicket of thorns. And now it will be that the truth may be heard by you from me. And if you have spoken truthfully to the bramblebush that it really should reign over you, sit in its shadow. But if hypocritically, let the fire go forth and devour and eat up the trees of the field, for the apple tree signifies the chastisers, and the fig tree signifies the people, and the vine signifies those who
PPhil 37:4were before us. And now the bramblebush will be for you in this hour like Abimelech, who killed his brothers unjustly and wishes to rule among you, If Abimelech be worthy of them whom he wishes to rule for himself, let him be like the bramblebush that was made to rebuke the foolish among the people. And the fire went forth from the bramblebush and ate up the trees that were in
PPhil 37:5the fields. After this Abimelech ruled the people one year and six months, and he died when a woman threw down up him half a millstone.
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