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By Bill Gann Hale-Bopp Comet in the purple evening sky startled me on first glimpse. I hadn't expected it to appear so prominently in the North. Yet there it was one late afternoon in 1997 when I looked up from my garden, a cosmic slash of light. My first feelings on seeing the bright streak in the heavens were primal. I was naturally curious and wondered about the marvelous sight, but there was also a strange ominous fear. I knew then what the ancients must have felt when seeing such celestial events. What is the meaning of such a foreboding sign? Shortly after that, word came that The Star Gazer had died.
It was because of Alika K. Herring, the famous telescope maker, astronomer, archeologist, and scientist that I first came to know Walt Bickel. Herring, like many professors, scholars, and scientists, used Bickel place as a base camp for fieldwork in the Mojave Desert. The Star Gazer took his son Jack and I on many of his adventures and we often visited Last Chance Canyon and Bickel.
Even as a young boy, I knew Herring was an unusual and exceptionally intelligent person. Jack and I grew up in a blue-collar Orange County housing tract called the Buck Homes. In this Anaheim community most fathers wore their names on uniform work shirts, and came home to drink beer and watch television. Herring stood out as a notorious exception to neighborhood norm, by living a life in curious intellectual pursuit of endless hobbies.
My father, for example, went to work with black lunch bucket and came home dirty. He worked in the oil fields as a welder. On weekends he would build boat trailers or repair wrecked automobiles in our front yard. Ironically, no one ever commented on twisted wrecks and welding projects in our front yard, but everyone talked about the giant telescope and observatory in the Herring front yard. As young children we thought the scientist was some sort of spy.
Herring was born in Hawaii to missionary parents. He married a Hawaiian girl, Trene, and grew up in the islands. They had five children, Larry, Idoma, Paul, Margaret, and Jack. I grew up with Jack, who was born after the older children had grown. Herring was generous with the time he devoted to Jack and me. Alika achieved early fame in Hawaii as a steel guitarist, and became considered one of the islands best musicians. As boys his musical instruments were ours to enjoy.
He went to the university in Arizona, and was once the 1939 Oklahoma State chess champion. I could never beat Jack at chess and Jack could never beat his father. I've never forgotten the one game where Alika made a foolish move and I checkmated him. He became an astronomer and worked for various universities and observatories. He also worked as a telescope maker, and became most noted for building superb telescope mirrors in his garage. In fact, his mirrors were so flawless and perfect that they were used as part of the optics for the early space probes. It's nice to contemplate that one early space probe veered off course and one of his mirrors travels still in deep space.
He was an archeologist, and became noted for his discoveries and writings about ancient cog stones he found along California's coast. These curious creations look like stone gears from some ancient machine. He recorded rock art and worked on digs in the Mojave, and often worked near Fossil Falls. He became an expert at flaking arrowheads, tools, and spear points, and enjoyed tricking fellow archeologists with his recent creations. Herring was an expert archer and sparked my early interest in the sport. Recently, Jack gave me his bows and arrows. Among this equipment is a wonderful set of hunting arrows tipped with Herrings flawless obsidian points. It looked as if he clearly intended to hunt with these, and one wonders if he ever did.
Herring would lock his front yard scope to the Earth's rotation and spend the night observing star movement, making complex calculations, and drawing elaborate star charts or moon formations. These can still be found and referenced on the Internet. He became an expert and early pioneer in space photography. He was a long distance bicycle enthusiast and, until he was seriously injured in an accident, would routinely travel cross-country for hundreds of miles.
When Jack and I became young men, we began taking the senior Herring on desert outings just as he had taken us as young boys. We thought we were doing an old man a favor, but found that to him the desert was a vast playground. He could hike for hours in summer heat, and show no signs of tiring. He would lead jack and me up mountains and through valleys, naming every plant, geological structure, and ancient artifact along the way. We would drag into camp in the evening, exhausted, and bone tired from having covered as much as 20 miles of wilderness.
These trips usually finished with a visit to Bickel, and I was impressed by the respect Herring paid the old miner. To me, Herring was the smartest man I knew, and yet he seemed to value Walt's opinions highly. Once I even asked Alika if old Bickel really knew what he was talking about. "Every time I talk to Bickel," Alika said, "I learn something new." I began to see the old gold miner in a new light.
Alika was a licensed Ham radio operator, and enjoyed talking to his friends all over the world. He did his best to teach us Morse Code. He especially enjoyed talking to fellow astronomers working telescopes on lonely mountain peaks. Sometimes he accepted invitations to join scientists in exotic locations. Jack tells of picking him up at the airport one hot summer day. His father, wearing full Artic gear, was easy to pick out of the crowd when he stepped off the plane in Los Angeles.
Bickel had his own nickname for Alika, always calling him "Leakey" after the famous Dr. Louis Leakey from Africa. Sometimes I would visit Bickel, and there would be a group of desert archeologists sitting around Bickel's table. Usually they were talking about their work in the area. Bickel would introduce me as, "Bill Gann, a friend of Leakey's." This usually got me a seat at the table, especially when I said I just seen Leakey a few weeks ago. Bickel enjoyed playing this game for the locals, and we would usually clear things up after having a little fun. One time, I was astounded when a visiting astronomer was at Bickel's table and respected Alika K. Herring as much as archeologists revered Louis Leakey.
Well into his eighties, Herring was constantly pursuing new hobbies. When he decided to become a painter, he painted with such precision it was hard to tell his paintings from photographs. An oil painting of an apple on my wall is often mistaken as a photograph. He made model railroad displays that were geological and architectural wonders. He moved aside his precious mirror making equipment, and created an environment for his trains to travel through.
I remember one railroad scene was a Western town sitting in the desert. The buildings reminded me of Knott's Berry Farm where Alika had indeed worked for a number of years running the gold mining display. The landscape had such detail that one could find mineral deposits, earthquake faults, springs, and streambeds. All that he had shown Jack and me in the desert was there for us to find again in miniature. There were even ancient house rings and fire spots where Native People had lived prior to the town being established.
Alika never pursued fame or fortune, and indeed never became really rich or superstar famous. He lived a quiet joyful life; always doing only those things that interested sparked his endless curiosity. He didn't care for patents for scholarly papers, yet his cog stone work is still remembered, and telescopes with his garage-made mirrors become more valuable each year. It seemed he would rather spend his life playing chess by mail or over the Ham radio with some friend in the outback, than seeking recognition and wealth.
In 1997 when the great Hale-Bopp Comet streaked the skies, Star Gazer, as Alika's Ham radio friends knew him by, passed away. When I spoke at his funeral, I pointed out that we had all learned wondrous things from Alika. His life had been much like the dazzling light passing overhead. Like the comet, he had left us all illuminated in his bright, shinning trail.
Alika is shown here hiking in Last Chance Canyon. When he hiked he always carried a special scooping stick used to pick up and inspect flakes and arrow points.
Herring is shown here hiking in the Mesa Springs area of Last Chance. The valley shown below was once my claim. The cabin still standing in the early Seventies was built by Harry Owens.
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